THE BEGINNING OF THE END
Matthew 21:1-17,28-32
Matthew 22:15-22
While things
have been pointing to this time in what we have read the last three weeks now,
we are truly seeing things moving quickly now. While I shared quite a bit from
scripture this morning, we did not even remotely address all the things that
are happening in Jesus’ and the disciple’s lives.
Jesus has
been teaching his disciples as well as many others that had been following the
way God wants his people to live, as well as trying to let them know that things
are about to change. Jesus was especially concerned about his disciples. He
knew there would be the calm before the storm, and he wanted to make sure the
disciples did not get confused by the different things that were about to
happen.
Let us look
at what we first read this morning which is entitled “The Triumphal Entry” in
my Bible. Jesus sends two disciples ahead to a small town they are approaching,
telling them that they will find two donkeys. Jesus tells them if anyone asks
what they are doing, tell them that the Lord needs them to bring the donkeys to
him. Jesus did this for two reasons: 1) To fulfill prophesy from what was
spoken in Zachariah 9:9; 2) Also to build the faith of his disciples.
As Jesus got
closer to Jerusalem the crowds grew and they placed palm branches, as well as
their coats, on the road as Jesus drew nearer. Kind of a “red carpet” welcome
for Jesus. The crowd started to shout, “Hosanna to the Son of David. Blessed is
he who comes in the name of the Lord!” We read when Jesus entered Jerusalem the
whole city was stirred and was asking, “Who is this?” to which some in the
crowd answered, “Jesus of Nazareth.” Once Jesus was in Jerusalem he went to the
temple. We do not know if it was the same day he arrived or a little later. We
do know Jesus was not happy with what he found when he got to the temple. Jesus
turned over the tables of those buying and selling at the temple. Jesus made it
clear why he did this. Jesus once again referred to scripture from both Isaiah 56:7
and Jeremiah 7:11. When he said, “It is written my house will be called a house
of prayer, but you are making it a den of robbers.” While Jesus gave an example
of God’s holy anger, Jesus also showed compassion on those in need, healing the
blind and the lame while he was still at the temple. While Jesus did all this,
children that were also at the temple started shouting, “Hosanna to the Son of
David!” This made the chief priests and teachers at the temple mad. Jesus once
again quoted scripture to those who questioned what was going on. In Psalm 8:2
it talks of from the lips of children and infants you have ordained praise.
Jesus’ ability to quote scripture whenever he needed to not only encouraged his
disciples but also caused anyone who dare question him to think twice about it.
We then skip
ahead in Chapter 21 to what is entitled “The Parable of the Two Sons.” In
verses 28-32, we see Jesus continuing to teach. In this parable Jesus gives an
interesting story of two sons. We see a dad who tells his first son to go work
in the vineyard. He immediately tells his dad no but then goes to work in the
vineyard after all. The dad then goes to the second son, probably disappointed
by what the first son had said. The second son immediately says, “Yes I will go,”
but as it turns out, he never does. Jesus then asked the disciples as well as
others there, “Who did what their father wanted?” They all agreed it was the
first son. To which Jesus pointed out how things will work in God’s kingdom.
Jesus is apparently talking to some of the chief priests and teachers that
continued to follow him when he said tax collectors and prostitutes will enter
God’s kingdom ahead of you. Jesus said John the Baptist came to show you the
way to righteousness but you did not believe. That is why he said those who are
looked down on by society when they believe will be in God’s kingdom ahead of
those who one would think should make it in easy.
We read one
passage of scripture from Matthew 22 and the heading is entitled, “Paying Taxes
to Caesar.” At this time the Pharisees as well as others associated with the
Jewish temple are following Jesus everywhere he goes. They are not doing this
because they believe his message. They have been deceived by Satan and do not
believe Jesus is anything at all. However, they know many people believe Jesus
is a special man of God, so their goal was to trap Jesus in a lie or trick him
into saying something most Jews would never believe. In these verses we see the
Pharisees are trying to trick Jesus into saying the Jews should either have
loyalty to the Roman Empire, which most all the Jews hate, or they are trying
to get him in trouble with the Roman government by saying Jewish people should
not pay taxes or give any concern about Roman laws. By encouraging the second
idea, Jesus would probably have been arrested by the Roman government. The
wisdom of God gave Jesus a way of answering the question that was truly
appropriate and honest. Showing a degree of respect for the Roman Empire and
also giving the proper honor to God we are called to have. The question for Jesus
was should the Jews pays taxes to Caesar. Jesus knew they were trying to trap
him, in fact he called them out on it. He then asked for a coin that is
commonly used. He asked the Pharisees a very simple question. “Whose picture
and whose signature is on the coin?” They answered, “Caesar.” To which Jesus
responded, “Give unto Caesar that which is Caesar’s and to God that which is
God’s.” Even the Pharisees were amazed by Jesus’ answer and for the time being
left Jesus alone.
In a period
of five days, lots is going on. We should have begun looking at the last few
weeks of Jesus’ ministry several weeks earlier than we did, because we simply
do not have the time to cover everything Jesus is teaching and everything he is
having to deal with.
Let’s do a
quick review of what we read today. Jesus enters Jerusalem to what seems like a
hero’s welcome. All the while Jesus is teaching his disciples and trying to
build their faith. Next, we see Jesus entering God’s house and not liking what
he sees going on. Jesus was teaching the disciples, as well as us today, that
there is a time and place for everything. God’s house deserves honor and
respect. If you do not show proper honor and respect for God and his house of
worship, there WILL be a price to pay. Next, we read about two
sons and how they did or did not show respect for their father. Jesus reminds
us all that, for one thing, it is not what you say that is as important as what
you do. There are those who seem to say all the right things, even give the
appearance of doing what God would want, but are really only putting on a show.
In a way, Jesus is saying something similar to what we read the last two
weeks--in God’s kingdom in some cases the first will be last and the last will
be first. The last thing we read was about paying taxes to Caesar. While that
is what the question was, that is not what Jesus was really concerned about.
Jesus was basically saying we all need to have our priorities in the right
place, in the right order. Jesus was saying as a citizen you have an obligation
to contribute to the nation you live in. God has no problem with that. However,
God’s concern is about what we really believe is important in life. While even
in Jesus’ day God’s people were expected to financially support the church, God
is less concerned about financial support for the church than he is about where
the allegiance of our heart and soul is. Jesus knows it is truly the Beginning
of the End of his ministry here on earth. Jesus is most concerned about where
the heart of his disciples and those who have been following him is at. That is
what Jesus is still concerned about today. Have we allowed the distractions of
this world to weaken our faith? There are more things competing for our
allegiance than ever before. Jesus is reaching out to you and me reminding us
he is the only way to peace and salvation.
Next Sunday
is Easter. Will we allow Jesus Christ to renew our faith, to reenergize our
passion to serve the living God? As Jesus was trying to help his disciples to
stand strong, that same message Jesus is using to encourage his church today. God,
please help us to stand strong for you and help us to draw those who do not
know you to the cross.
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